Chapter sanitary and phytosanitary measures article 1. Chapter 5 sanitary and phytosanitary measures article 1 definitions for the purposes of this chapter. Agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures. The impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on. Cornelis sonneveld, managing director, alesun food technology, the netherlands. Pdf sanitary and phytosanitary measures have continued to attract. The sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures implemented aims to protect human, animal or plant life or health from pests and diseases that may be brought in by imported agricultural products.
The sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures implemented aims to protect human, animal or plant life or health from pests and diseases that may be. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures republic of korea. The definitions in annex a of the sps agreement are incorporated into this chapter and shall form part of this chapter, mutatis mutandis. Classification of nontariff measures february 2012 version a sanitary and phytosanitary measures measures that are applied. Chapter 5 sanitary and phytosanitary measures article 1 are. Recognizing the benefits of a bilateral program of technical and institutional cooperation, the parties hereby establish a committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures, composed of representatives of each party who are responsible for sanitary and phytosanitary matters. An empirical strategy combining market analysis with gravity model. The agreement recognizes the right of wto members to adopt legitimate measures to protect food safety and.
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures semantic scholar. It applies to all sanitary relating to animals and phytosanitary relating to plants sps measures that may have a direct or indirect impact on international trade. Sps measures are classified into eight major requirements. More information on the sps agreement can be found here. Impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on developing countries contents acknowledgement centre for food economics research executive summary 1.
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures educational resources. Mozambique currently does not meet its world trade organization wto andor sadc sps commitments. As a worlds biggest importer and exporter of food, eu has also concluded a series of trade agreements regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures with single countries or groups of countries from outside the eu. It concerns the application of food safety and animal and plant health regulations. Application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures with respect to measures not within the scope of this annex. Because of the concern that sps measures might be used for protectionist purposes, a specific agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures was negotiated during the uruguay round. Committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures specific trade concerns note by the secretariat1 revision at the 1516 march 2000 meeting of the sps committee, the secretariat was requested to prepare a paper summarizing the specific trade. Chapter 6 sanitary and phytosanitary measures article 6.
The wto agreements series sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Sps standards as a trade obstacle, the agreement stipulates that countries. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures general world trade organization wto wto online course on sanitary and phytosanitary measures english level 2 specialist path. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures shall not be applied in a manner which would constitute a disguised restriction on trade between the parties.
Further to article 4 of the sps agreement, the parties shall apply equivalence to a group of measures or on a systemswide basis, to the extent feasible and appropriate. The stc database includes a rich set of information that lends itself for merging with international. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements wikipedia. How do you ensure that your countrys consumers are being supplied with food that is safe to eat safe by the standards you consider appropriate. Egyptian potato exports to the eu and diseasefree areas 6. Chapter 4 overview of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade in nepal 20 4. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures report of the apo seminar on sanitary and phytosan itary measures held in japan, 411 december 2002 02aggesem09 this report was edited by mr. It was negotiated during the uruguay round of the general agreement on tariffs and trade gatt, and entered into force with the establishment of the wto at the beginning of 1995. Member states affirm their existing rights and obligations under the wto agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Members shall ensure that any sanitary or phytosanitary measure is applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, is based. The parties acknowledge that recognition of the equivalence of sanitary and phytosanitary measures is an important means to facilitate trade. Stringent sanitary and phytosanitary standards sps have proliferated in the aftermath of the.
Agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary. Without reducing the level of protection of human, animal or plant life or health, each partyshall use, as a basis for its sanitary and phytosanitary measures, relevant international standards, guidelines or recommendations with the objective, among others, of making its sanitary and phytosanitary measures equivalent or, where appropriate. Estimating the effects of selected sanitary and phytosanitary. Committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures specific.
The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures, also known as the sps agreement, is an international treaty of the world trade organization wto. The committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures provided for in paragraphs 1 and 4 of article 12 referred to in this agreement as the committee shall develop a procedure to monitor the process of international harmonization and coordinate efforts in this regard with the relevant. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures research papers. Mozambique currently does not meet its world trade organization wto and or sadc sps commitments. The effect of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on lower income countries agricultural exports iii abstract agriculture plays a fundamental role in the development prospects of many developing countries, especially those at the lower end of the development process for which export earnings are. Definition of sanitary and phytosanitary measures according to annex a of the world trade organisation wto agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps agreement, an sps measure is any measure applied within a member state territory to. The world trade organization wto agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures the sps agreement aims to provide the balance between the right of governments to protect food safety, plant and animal health, and prevent these sanitary and phytosanitary measures from being unjustified trade barriers. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures 3 introduction the agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures the sps agreement entered into force with the establishment of the world trade organization on 1 january 1995.
Union, eu, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, sps, technical barriers to trade, tbt. This module, which is part of a series of training modules. Such measures shall be developed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this agreement. The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures is one of the final documents approved at the conclusion of the uruguay round of the multilateral trade negotiations. Text of the agreementthe wto agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps agreement main wto page on sps measures understanding. The determination of equivalence may be in relation to an individual measure andor group of measures andor systems. Wto agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Among the lessons learned were the efficiency that resulted from merging three. The ftest is applied by combining the residual sum of squares of the. In any dispute over domestic health and environmental measures coming before the wto, a central question is often that of the applicability of the sps agreement to the measures. Impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on developing. The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures the sps agreement entered into force with the establishment of the world trade.
The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and the agreement on technical barriers to trade1 by craig thorn and marinn carlson. The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps agreement seeks to strike a balance between. Ispms are the standards, guidelines and recommendations recognized as the basis for phytosanitary measures applied by members of the world trade organization under the agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures. The asian development bank is working with mongolia to strengthen food safety and animal and plant health standards. Committee on sanitary and phytosanitary measures 1. Should you wish to register, please visit the ecampus website. This agreement applies to all sanitary and phytosanitary measures which may, directly or indirectly, affect international trade. Scope this chapter shall apply to all sanitary and phytosanitary measures of a party that may, directly or indirectly, affect trade between the parties. Modernizing sanitary and phytosanitary measures to expand trade and ensure food safety2nd carec trade facilitation learning opportunity. Policies with these objectives are generally referred to as sanitary human and animal health and phytosanitar y plant health measures. The importance of sanitary and phytosanitary measures to. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures vtechworks virginia tech.
Sanitary and phytosanitary sps annex to the sadc protocol. It has been tabled for discussion with the philippines. Combating unjustified sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the african tripartite free trade area sadceaccomesa. Understanding the sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Quantifying the trade effect of sanitary and phytosanitary. The first five years of the wto january 2021, 2000 georgetown university law center, washington, d.
The 2014 report on sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps report is a specialized report dedicated to describing significant barriers to u. Review and amendment international standards for phytosanitary measures. The project is helping to realize the countrys vast potential for agrifood exports to neighboring countries. You will also find a section dedicated to sanitary and phytosanitary issues relating to eu exports to the russian federation. Noncontracting parties to the ippc are encouraged to observe these standards. The objectives of this chapter are to protect human, animal, or plant life or health in the. Bcp border crossing point, sps sanitary and phytosanitary. Chapter 7 sanitary and phytosanitary measures article 7. Introduction understanding the wto agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures may 1998 the agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures the sps agreement entered into force with the establishment of the world trade organization on 1 january 1995. Limited limited phytosanitary measures shall be applied in a proportional and nondiscriminatory manner, where identical or similar conditions prevail. The wto elearning courses are for government officials from developing members and observers. Sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures tiada terjemahan di dalam bahasa malaysia. View sanitary and phytosanitary measures research papers on academia. The impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on market.
The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps agreement seeks to strike a balance between the right of wto members to protect health and the need to allow the smooth flow of goods across international borders. Sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures efficient and costeffective sps services are a key element for facilitating agricultural exports. Each party shall ensure that its sanitary and phytosanitary measures do not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between parties where identical or similar. International affairs sanitary and phytosanitary measures. For sanitary, certificate of pesticide residue analysis, aflatoxin and heavy metal contaminant in agricultural commodities is issued by pal. Sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures have potential to create barrier for exports from the developing countries.
Pdf combating unjustified sanitary and phytosanitary. This document is the european unions eu proposal for a legal text on sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the euphilippines fta. The agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures sps agreement aims to ensure these measures protect human, animal, plant life or health while avoiding unnecessary barriers to trade. In an attempt to disentangle the impact of sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures on trade patterns, we estimate a heckman selection model on the hs4 disaggregated level of trade. Pdf the wto agreement on the application of sanitary and. These measures apply to both domestically produced and imported goods. The wtos sanitary and phytosanitary measures agreement making sure that food is traded safely and that animal and plant pests or diseases are not spread through trade means that import restrictions are sometimes required. Modernizing sanitary and phytosanitary measures to expand. Sanitary and phytosanitary sps measures are not a new issue in global agricultural trade. The scope of sps covers all relevant laws, decrees, regulations, requirements, and procedures.